Essay on Port Security - 1596 Words

Port and Container Ship Security by Jennifer L. Rodriguez TLMT605 July 15, 2012 Table of Contents Abstract Literature Review Body of Content 1. Economic Impact 2. High Visibility/High Causalities 3. Ease of Attack 4. Conclusion References Abstract Since the 9/11 attacks, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has increased security measures at airports that are continuously scrutinized. However, it appears on the surface there is a disregard of the protection of seaports and container ships to include early warning and response protocols. There are millions of pounds of cargo†¦show more content†¦Additionally, with the increasing size of seagoing merchant vessels, the number of ports needed for global shipping has decreased. This has the duel effect of making major ports more important economically and strategically while also making them more attractive targets for offensive action. The attractiveness of ports as targets can be summarized by the economic impact, high casualties, and ease of the attacks (Watts, 2005). Economic Impact Imports and exports rely on shipment by sea. A successful attack on maritime infrastructure would affect this trade in far greater proportion than the actual damage. An attack on one port would have a cascade effect on others as increased security measures are applied nationwide. Delay of shipping in loading and offloading cargo is one of the most costly elements of the shipping process. Jean C. Godwin, Executive Vice President and General Council American Association of Port Authorities (AAPA), stated before the Senate that â€Å"Opportunities to do harm are as great, or greater, in maritime as they are at airports...our economy, our safety and our national defense depend largely on how well we can protect our seaports.† Still another concern of the AAPA is the lack of contingency planning in the event of a catastrophic event like a debilitating attack, what will it costs to get the ports up and running as quickly as possible (McLeary, 2010). 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